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Alzheimer's & Gum Disease?

May 28, 2021

Cutting edge research suggests that oral health and dementia may be linked. Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is very common affecting over 50% of adults. Gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease shows up as red or swollen gums and gums that bleed. Yes! this is what’s going on when there is bleeding when flossing or brushing your teeth and gums.

Bacterial plaques- tiny fortresses of sugars, fats, and acids that the bacteria in your mouth build- cause the inflammation. Imagine microscopic collections of these sticky white fortresses sitting next to the gums and making them angry. The treatment is to remove these plaques. This is best done by preventing them from forming with proper brushing and flossing twice a day; however, all hope is not lost if gingivitis has already set in since it can often be reversed with good dental hygiene.  BUT if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more advanced gum disease called periodontitis where pockets form between the teeth and gums. These pockets trap bacteria deep below your gums making it hard to keep your teeth clean. This can lead to bone loss around your teeth, causing gum recession and even tooth loss. When this happens, deeper cleanings will be recommended to prevent it from worsening.

Various types of dementia are caused by a myriad of different causes and even some of the better known types like Alzheimer’s disease aren’t completely understood.  A study found that one of the bacteria involved in gum disease Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) was found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s. While many more studies would be needed to make a definitive connection between periodontal disease and Alzheimer’s, countless studies have shown a connection between oral health and overall health. For example, patients with periodontal disease are more likely to experience strokes or cardiac events. Maintaining healthy gums isn’t important just for fresh breath but is essential to staying healthy overall. You can keep your gums healthy by brushing regularly and flossing.  Routine dental care, at least every 6 months, will help identify and treat any gingivitis while it’s still reversible. If you have any questions or want to know if you have any signs of gingivitis please ask at your next visit.

January 23, 2025
Maintaining a healthy smile is one of the best investments you can make in your overall well-being, and there’s no better time than now to establish strong dental habits. At Midlothian Dental Arts, we’re here to be your partner in achieving and maintaining optimal oral health. Here are some key habits to put in place this year to keep your teeth and gums healthy and vibrant:  1. Commit to Routine Dental Visits Regular checkups and cleanings are essential for catching potential issues early and preventing long-term problems. At Midlothian Dental Arts, we recommend scheduling visits every six months to keep your oral health on track. During these appointments, we’ll thoroughly clean your teeth, monitor your gum health, and address any concerns you may have. Think of us as your first line of defense against cavities and gum disease! 2. Master Daily Oral Hygiene Brushing and flossing might sound simple, but they’re your best tools for maintaining a healthy smile between visits. Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes using fluoride toothpaste, and don’t forget to floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth. Need tips on proper techniques? Our team is happy to demonstrate and recommend the best tools for your routine. 3. Protect Your Smile If you play sports or grind your teeth at night, protecting your teeth is crucial. Custom mouthguards from Midlothian Dental Arts provide the best fit and protection compared to over-the-counter options. They’re a simple yet effective way to prevent costly dental injuries. 4. Adopt a Tooth-Friendly Diet A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains promotes strong teeth and gums. Limit sugary snacks and acidic beverages, as they can contribute to tooth decay and enamel erosion. If you indulge, rinse your mouth with water and wait at least 30 minutes before brushing to avoid damaging softened enamel. 5. Rely on Your Dental Team Your dental health isn’t something you need to navigate alone. Our team at Midlothian Dental Arts is here to guide you, answer your questions, and provide personalized care. Whether you need preventive, restorative, or cosmetic dentistry, we’re here to help you achieve a smile you’ll love. This year, make your dental health a priority. By partnering with Midlothian Dental Arts and following these simple habits, you’re setting yourself up for a lifetime of healthy, confident smiles!
November 8, 2024
Mental Health Day, observed in October, raises awareness of the importance of mental well-being. It’s a time to focus on how mental health affects various aspects of life, including physical health. One area often overlooked is the connection between mental health and dental health, particularly in relation to teeth grinding, or bruxism, and other oral health issues. Mental Health and Teeth Grinding Teeth grinding is one of the clearest examples of how mental health can influence dental well-being. Bruxism is often linked to stress, anxiety, and other emotional issues. While it can also be caused by sleep disorders, misaligned teeth, or lifestyle factors, psychological stress is a major contributor. Many people grind their teeth without even realizing it, particularly at night, as an unconscious response to stress. During stressful periods, the body’s fight-or-flight response can manifest in physical ways, and for some people, that means clenching their jaw or grinding their teeth. This prolonged tension can wear down tooth enamel, cause headaches, and lead to jaw pain and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Over time, the damage caused by untreated bruxism can result in cracked or broken teeth, which may require extensive dental work to repair. Anxiety, Depression, and Oral Health Mental health conditions like anxiety and depression can affect more than just teeth grinding. People experiencing these conditions often struggle with maintaining routines, and oral hygiene can sometimes fall by the wayside. Feelings of fatigue, sadness, or lack of motivation may cause someone to skip brushing and flossing regularly, which can lead to plaque buildup, gum disease, and cavities. Poor mental health can also reduce the likelihood of visiting the dentist for regular check-ups, further compounding oral health problems. Furthermore, depression is often associated with dry mouth, particularly if the individual is taking medications. A dry mouth lacks sufficient saliva, which plays a key role in neutralizing acids and washing away bacteria in the mouth. Without enough saliva, the risk of cavities, tooth decay, and bad breath increases. The Stress-Cortisol-Dental Connection When mental health is strained, the body produces cortisol, a stress hormone that can negatively affect the immune system. Elevated cortisol levels over time can weaken the body’s ability to fight off infections, including gum disease. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, starts as inflammation in the gums and can eventually lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Stress can also cause people to neglect their oral health routines, which exacerbates the risk of gum problems. In addition, stress can lead to habits like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or a poor diet, all of which contribute to worsening oral health. These lifestyle factors, often used as coping mechanisms for mental health struggles, can accelerate tooth decay and gum issues. Improving Mental and Dental Health Together World Mental Health Day is an opportunity to recognize how closely connected mental and physical health are. Managing stress, anxiety, and depression is essential not only for overall well-being but also for maintaining a healthy mouth. Here are a few ways to improve both mental and dental health: Practice stress-relief techniques: Meditation and deep-breathing exercises can help reduce tension, lowering the likelihood of teeth grinding and jaw clenching. Maintain a routine: Keeping up with daily oral hygiene habits, like brushing and flossing, is crucial even during difficult times. Visit your dentist regularly: Regular check-ups can catch dental issues early and offer relief from symptoms caused by stress-related teeth grinding or other problems. Seek professional support: Therapy or counseling can help address underlying mental health conditions, while dental professionals can help protect your oral health with solutions like night guards for bruxism. By addressing stress, anxiety, and other mental health conditions, we can prevent and manage oral health issues like teeth grinding, gum disease, and tooth decay. Taking care of both mental and dental health is essential for a healthy, balanced life. If you or a loved one has concerns about your oral health, Midlothian Dental Arts is always here to help. Feel free to call our office or schedule an appointment with Dr. Stafford at (804) 379-9177 or online here.
Graphic of teeth and crown
By Matt Stafford September 16, 2024
Dental crowns, also known as caps, are versatile restorative treatments that offer numerous benefits for dental health and aesthetics. They are custom-made prosthetic devices that fit over damaged or decayed teeth, restoring their shape, size, strength, and appearance.
woman in dental chair
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man in dental chair getting teeth whitening
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A bright, white smile is often perceived as a symbol of health, vitality, and confidence. As a result, teeth whitening has become increasingly popular over the years. While numerous over-the-counter (OTC) whitening products are available, opting for professional teeth whitening at your dentist provides a range of benefits that can make a significant difference in achieving your desired results
Smiling woman
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Women's dental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, often overlooked amidst the demands of daily life. From hormonal changes to pregnancy, women experience unique oral health challenges that require special attention and care. Understanding these factors can empower women to prioritize their dental health effectively. Hormonal fluctuations, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause, can significantly impact oral health. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone can lead to gum sensitivity and inflammation, making women more susceptible to gingivitis and periodontal disease. Women need to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, to mitigate these risks and maintain their good oral health. Pregnancy and Oral Health Pregnancy brings about significant hormonal changes that can affect dental health. Pregnancy gingivitis, characterized by swollen, tender gums, is a common condition among expectant mothers. Moreover, poor oral health during pregnancy has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Pregnant women should prioritize dental care, including routine cleanings and addressing any dental issues promptly. Menopause and Beyond Menopause also introduces oral health challenges for women. Decreased estrogen levels can lead to bone loss, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Dry mouth, a common symptom of menopause, can further exacerbate oral health issues by reducing saliva production, which helps to neutralize acids and wash away food particles. Beyond hormonal influences, lifestyle factors such as diet, tobacco use, and oral hygiene practices play pivotal roles in women's dental health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and calcium is essential for maintaining strong teeth and gums. Avoiding sugary and acidic foods and beverages can help prevent tooth decay and erosion. Regular dental check-ups are fundamental for early detection and treatment of dental problems. Women should schedule dental appointments at least twice a year or as recommended by their dentist. Additionally, practicing good oral hygiene habits at home, such as brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily, is crucial for maintaining optimal dental health. Prioritizing women's dental health is vital for overall well-being. By understanding the unique challenges they face and adopting preventive measures and healthy habits, women can enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles. If you or a loved one has questions or concerns about your oral health, contact our office today to schedule an appointment.
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We all know that raising happy, healthy kids is a super important job, and one aspect is dental health. We're here to remind you that developing healthy dental habits in your little ones' lives can set the stage for a lifetime of sparkling healthy smiles.
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Photo of Dr. Stafford in treatment room
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